United States Supreme Court

Opinions Filed in April 2021

Shinn v. Ramirez

Does application of the equitable rule this Court announced in Martinez v. Ryan render 28 U.S.C. § 2254(e)(2) inapplicable to a federal court’s merits review of a claim for habeas relief?

Area(s) of Law:
  • Criminal Procedure

Niz-Chavez v. Garland

“[T]he stop-time rule is triggered when the alien is served a notice to appear under section 1229(a).”

Area(s) of Law:
  • Immigration

Alaska v. Wright

A habeas petitioner does not remain "in custody" under a conviction "after the sentence imposed for it has fully expired, merely because of the possibility that the prior conviction will be used to enhance the sentences imposed for any subsequent crimes of which he is convicted.” Maleng v. Cook, 490 U. S. 492 (1989).

Area(s) of Law:
  • Habeas Corpus

New York State Rifle & Pistol Association, Inc. v. Bruen

Whether the State's denial of petitioners' applications for concealed-carry licenses for self-defense violated the Second Amendment.

Area(s) of Law:
  • Constitutional Law

AMG Cap. Mgmt., LLC v. FTC

Section 13(b) of the Federal Trade Commission Act does not explicitly authorize the Federal Trade Commission to obtain court-ordered monetary relief.

Area(s) of Law:
  • Administrative Law

Carr v. Saul

Administrative proceedings must be adversarial in nature for a court to impose the requirement of issue exhaustion.

Area(s) of Law:
  • Administrative Law

Jones v. Mississippi

Miller v. Alabama and Montgomery v. Louisiana do not require a sentencer to make a finding that a defendant under the age of eighteen is permanently incorrigible before imposing a sentence of life without parole.

Area(s) of Law:
  • Juvenile Law

Google LLC v. Oracle America, Inc.

To the extent that computer interface code is copyrightable, the copying of a small portion of that code to transform it into a mobile operating system is fair use.

Area(s) of Law:
  • Copyright

Facebook, Inc. v. Duguid

Under 47 U.S.C. §227(a)(1)(A), an autodialer must have the capacity “to use a random or sequential number generator” to either “store or produce phone numbers” to be called.

Area(s) of Law:
  • Civil Law

FCC v. Prometheus Radio Project

Under Section 202(h) of the Telecommunications Act of 1996, the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) must review its ownership rules every four years to repeal or modify any rules that no longer serve the public interest. In conducting its analysis under Section 202(h), the FCC must consider the effects of the rules on competition, localism, viewpoint diversity, and minority and female ownership of broadcast media outlets.

Area(s) of Law:
  • Administrative Law

Florida v. Georgia

The Supreme Court “has recognized for more than a century its inherent authority, as part of the Constitution’s grant of original jurisdiction, to equitably apportion interstate streams between States.” Kansas v. Nebraska, 574 U.S. 445, 454 (2015). Consequently, given the competing sovereign interests in such cases, a complaining State bears a burden much greater than does a private party seeking an injunction.

Area(s) of Law:
  • Water Rights

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