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What Can You Do With an Environmental Science Degree?

Gain a deeper understanding of chemistry, biology, and physics. Embrace an interdisciplinary bachelor's degree that prepares you for present and future careers.

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With an environmental science degree, you can monitor ecosystems, engineer green tech, write policy, and advise companies. Find roles that range from field scientist to sustainability consultant.

What is Environmental Science?

The field of environmental science explores scientific methods and disciplines to solve real-world environmental issues. It blends ecology, biology, chemistry, physics, and engineering to address challenges and find solutions.

Earning a degree in environmental science unlocks a variety of career options. With issues such as climate change, pollution, and natural resource management, graduates can choose from several career paths.

So, What Jobs Can You Get with an Environmental Science Degree?

You can explore a variety of careers in environmental science. Many graduates start careers in regions with strong climate initiatives, such as the Pacific Northwest. Since the field applies to many positions, breaking down jobs within a function or specialty is helpful.

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  • Do You Want to Perform Research?

    Scientists in these roles collect samples, run experiments, and analyze data to understand how natural systems work. Their findings drive everything from habitat restoration plans to new pollution control technologies, making accurate data the foundation of decisions.

    Job titles include:

    • Environmental Scientist
    • Environmental Chemist or Biologist
    • Wildlife or Marine Biologist
    • Microbiologist
    • Geographer
    • Ecologist
    • Water Quality Scientist
  • Do You Want to Shape Policy and Laws?

    Experts in this arena write laws, enforce regulations, and guide land‑use decisions that shape our environmental future. By interpreting scientific evidence, conducting impact assessments, and navigating political and legal frameworks, they create the guardrails that keep development and conservation in balance.

    Job titles include:

    • Environmental Policy Analyst
    • Environmental Lawyer
    • EPA Inspector
    • Environmental Consultant
    • Land Use & Urban Planner
  • Do You Want to Provide Advice?

    Advisers help businesses and institutions reduce their footprints, comply with standards, and capitalize on green opportunities. They audit operations, set targets, and coordinate cross‑functional initiatives, turning environmental responsibility into strategic advantages.

    Job titles include:

    • Sustainability Consultant
    • Environmental Manager
    • Environmental Health and Safety Officer
    • Air Quality Manager
    • Waste Management Officer
  • Do You Want to Execute Solutions?

    These professionals design equipment, infrastructure, and operations that prevent, reduce, or remediate environmental harm. They translate insights into practical tools that keep air, water, and soil within safe limits.

    Job titles include:

    • Environmental Engineer
    • Environmental Geologist
    • Air Quality Manager
    • Waste Management Officer
    • Recycling Officer
    • Minerals Surveyor
  • Do You Want to Use Data to Make Decisions?

    Professionals use geographic information systems (GIS), remote sensing, and modeling to visualize patterns and predict future scenarios. Their insights support everything from disaster preparedness to habitat studies, providing the maps and models that help inform decisions.

    Job titles include:

    • GIS Specialist
    • Climate Change Analyst
    • Geographer
    • Environmental Geologist
  • Do You Want to Help with Conservation and Resource Management?

    Focused on protecting ecosystem services, these roles involve planning and hands‑on stewardship of forests, parks, rangelands, and urban green spaces. They monitor wildlife and develop management plans. They also teach the public how to protect those resources.

    Job titles include:

    • Forester
    • Conservationist
    • Natural Resource Manager
    • Conservation Auditor
  • Do You Want to Impact Education and Outreach?

    Educators translate complex environmental topics into knowledge, inspiring action across classrooms, communities, and visitor centers. By fostering literacy and stewardship, they cultivate the next generation.

    Job titles include:

    • Professor
    • Park Ranger
    • Early Education Teacher
  • Types of Employers

    Common employers include:

    • Non-Profit Organizations
    • Conservation Agencies
    • Consulting
    • Federal and Local Government
    • Health Organizations
    • Educational Institutions
    • Water Utilities
    • Energy Companies

    This degree can extend to so many industries and employers. Graduates at Willamette have worked at charitable trusts, within the Oregon government, and even at wildlife refuges.

What are Some Possible Future Career Fields in Environmental Science?

With the landscape changing every day, students might find themselves in jobs that aren't available yet. Possible career fields include renewable energy, carbon management, climate-resilience planning, data science and AI, and circular economy. Students can also consider paths in food systems, green finance, health, and water resource management.

Since these paths are changing constantly, job titles might change over time with them.

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What Skills Do You Learn?

You'll learn important field and lab techniques, how to perform data analysis, and how to design research. Many students will learn more about regulations and policies, project management, communication skills, and how to collaborate. Most programs offer a variety of soft and hard skills that apply to present-day jobs.

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Is Environmental Science a Good Major?

Yes! According to the US Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), the job outlook between 2023-2033 for environmental scientists and specialists is growing by 7%. This rate is faster than the average occupation. The median pay for 2024 is $80,060 per year, but this analysis includes salaries from different states and different industries.

The BLS estimates that around 8,500 environmental science job openings are projected each year. Depending on your desired job, it might require graduate studies in a specific area. Make sure to check what path you want to pursue to see if a master's degree is required.

It's a great major for those who want to make a positive impact every day. The field also provides access to a breadth of roles and industries, and offers future-proof career paths.

Why Choose Willamette for
Environmental Science?

Willamette University

Environmental Science