Edwina Gantzer Barajas

Land Use Board of Appeals (14 summaries)

Red Grapes, LLC et al v. Clackamas County

Where a building is to be “constructed resembling a house,” but to “function as a clinic,” LUBA will find that the building is not an accessory building normally associated with the primary uses in a zone which allows only one single-family dwelling, duplex, or manufactured dwelling per lot unless an accessory dwelling unit or temporary permit is received. Where a local ordinance limits accessory buildings or uses to those “the function of which is clearly incidental to that of the main building or use on the same lot,” LUBA will construe “subordinate” and “clearly incidental” to require more than a tangential relationship to the dwelling.

Area(s) of Law:
  • Land Use

Marick v. City of Lake Oswego

Where a city approves a Residential Infill Design (RID) and a building official later determines that a portion of the nonconforming home built prior to the current zoning requirements is unsafe and requires reconstruction, LUBA will hold that the project, even if amounting a completely new structure, still satisfies the requirements of a local ordinance which permits “reconstruction of a damaged nonconforming structure and exempts that reconstruction from contrary . . . provisions to the extent that the damaged portions of the structure failed to conform.” Accordingly, LUBA will hold that the project does not require a new or modified RID application.

Area(s) of Law:
  • Land Use

Zimmerlee v. Crook County

Where a party seeking to appeal a county land use decision files a NITA two days late and makes no showing of prejudice, LUBA will strictly construe ORS 197.830(9) and dismiss the appeal.

Area(s) of Law:
  • Land Use

1st John 2:17, LLC v. City of Boardman

Where the record shows that a party has been granted advance occupancy of an easement, it is not inconsistent with the express language of a local ordinance applying to “record owner[s] of property (person(s) whose name is on the most recently recorded deed)” to classify that party as “a record owner." Even when a private utility company is providing a service to the general public it is not inconsistent with a local ordinance applying to “[p]rivate utilities (e.g. natural gas, electricity, telephone, cable, and similar facilities)” to classify the company as a “private utility.”

Area(s) of Law:
  • Land Use

1st John 2:17, LLC v. City of Boardman

Where a local government awards a contract for a project identified in a comprehensive plan, the decision to do so generally does not constitute a “land use decision” because it does not “concern the application of a comprehensive plan.” Where a local government awards a contract dependent on another process, such as zoning permitting, the contract is not a “final decision” as required by ORS 197.015(10)(a).

Area(s) of Law:
  • Land Use

East Park, LLC v. City of Salem

1. Local criteria utilizing subjective and value-laden judgments do not satisfy the requirement of clear and objective procedures under ORS 197.307(4). 2. Even if an alternative approval process is available under ORS 197.307(6), it may not be utilized in a local government decision unless the applicant has an option to pursue their application under ORS 197.307(4) with clear and objective criteria.

Area(s) of Law:
  • Land Use

Landwatch Lane Cnty. v. Lane Cnty.

ORS 215.780 “authorizes [a] county to allow the partition of a property to create a five acre parcel to house a qualified dwelling and that both of the resulting parcels may be less than 80 acres, so long as the parcel without the dwelling is constrained in its ability to house a dwelling in the future.” Russell v. Lane County, _ Or LUBA _ (LUBA No 2020-072, Jan 8, 12 2021).

Area(s) of Law:
  • Land Use

Sherman v. Deschutes County

Under DCC 215.283(1), placement of a necessary public utility in the public right-of-way constitutes a reconstruction or modification of public roads and highways. DCC 18.84.050(A) does not require a new structure exempt from needing a building permit to obtain site plan approval in accordance with DCC 18.84 prior to construction.

Area(s) of Law:
  • Land Use

Anunziata Gould v. Deschutes County

“[T]he plain meaning of [DCC 18.16.040(A)(3)] requires that the proposed conditional use be located on the single site on the subject property that is least suitable.” Oregon Landwatch v. Deschutes County, 78 Or LUBA 136, 147 (2018). An option to apply for an incidental take permit does not substitute determining compatibility with surrounding properties under DCC 18.128.015(B).

Area(s) of Law:
  • Land Use

1000 Friends of Oregon et al v. Josephine Cnty.

1) Where a plan amendment is proposed, OAR 660-006-0010 requires hierarchal analysis of specified data sources before proceeding to alternative means of determining forest land productivity. 2) OAR 660-004-0040 does not apply to nonresource land; findings as to a Goal 14 exception must “identify the relevant criteria, the evidence relied upon, and why the evidence supports the conclusion that the criteria are or are not met,” Heiller v. Josephine County, 23 Or LUBA 551 (1992); and if a plan amendment could result in residential densities inconsistent with Goal 14 an exception must be taken, Wood v. Crook County, 49 Or LUBA 682 (2005).

Area(s) of Law:
  • Land Use

Conte v. City of Eugene

(1-1) On remand from LUBA and the Oregon Court of Appeals, a local government may change their approach to amending local land use regulations without necessitating adoption of specific findings as to their reason for changing course as long as “required considerations were indeed considered.” (1-2) When determining residential density under EC 9.3626(1)(g) “it is permissible to count a detached single-family dwelling and its accessory dwelling as one dwelling” because EC 9.3626(1)(a) to (c) already interprets the word “dwelling” flexibly when pertaining to density ranges in the Eugene-Springfield Metropolitan Area General Plan. (2) The “prevent [ion of] the erosion of the neighborhood’s residential character” in the Westside Neighborhood Plan Land Use Element Policy 1 refers only to those changes “rezoning or redesignating residentially zoned properties therein.” (3) “Complicated does not equate to ambiguous” when considering if local governments “adopt and apply only clear and objective standards, conditions, and procedures regulating the development of housing” as required by ORS 197.307(4).

Area(s) of Law:
  • Land Use

OR Dep't of Fish and Wildlife v. Crook County

A plan with unknown off-site locations for conservation efforts which are not owned in fee is not a reliable “no net loss” mitigation policy under OAR 635-415-0025.

Area(s) of Law:
  • Land Use

ATR Services et al v. Lane County

In interpreting LCC 13.150(1) consistently with ORS 192.176, “created by sale” does not include a unit of land reconfigured through a property line adjustment.

Area(s) of Law:
  • Land Use

Maher v. Multnomah County

Where a petitioner fails to raise an issue in an initial evidentiary proceeding, the issue may not be raised for the first time before LUBA. ORS 197.797(1); ORS 197.835(3).

Area(s) of Law:
  • Land Use

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