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What Can You Do with a Physics Degree?

At Willamette, a physics degree builds a foundation in quantitative reasoning, programming, analysis, and problem-solving that is relevant in every field. Here, we nurture your curiosity, creativity, and discovery.

A Well-Rounded Degree

A physics degree teaches students how to model, analyze, and solve complex problems, skills sought after by employers in science, engineering, computing, finance, and even data science. At Willamette, we offer students the opportunity to understand theory, develop research, and navigate large data sets. No matter how you choose to use your degree, we can help support you through your journey.

What Do Physics Majors Do?

Physics majors study the fundamental laws that govern the universe to solve complex problems, from the forces that shape galaxies to the algorithms behind machine learning. They analyze, model, design, and innovate using their skills in science and math to find solutions. Physics majors conduct research, pursue graduate or professional school, and explore roles in engineering, data science, and education.

Physics majors study fields such as applied physics, particle physics, and condensed matter physics. They dive into STEM, science, and other complex concepts. While students can pursue specific subfields of physics, they can also use their skills in a variety of settings, such as healthcare, business, and education.

A student completing work in a physics lab with a professor

What Skills Do You Learn?

Students can expect to gain both soft skills and technical skills while studying physics, including:

  • Math
  • Data Analysis
  • Predictive Modeling
  • Collaboration
  • Problem Solving
  • Communication
  • Research

At Willamette, our physics degree provides a wide set of skills. We require our students to complete a one-year research-based project supported by faculty members. We pair a liberal arts foundation with impactful research opportunities to ensure students have the skills they need to succeed.

A physics professor talking to two students in a lab

What Jobs Can You Get With a Physics Degree?

While a physics degree translates to a variety of jobs, there are common job titles and pathways that graduates pursue. Learn more about sample job paths or explore career options by their category below.

Find Physics Employers in Each State

  • Physicist

    Studies the interactions of matter and energy, often specializing in a subfield.

    • 2024 Median Pay of $166,290 per year
    • Typical Entry Level Education: Doctoral or professional degree
    • 2024-2034 Job Growth Rate: 4%
  • Data Scientist

    Finds meaningful insights from data using tools and techniques.

    • 2024 Median Pay of $112,590 per year
    • Typical Entry Level Education: Bachelor's degree
    • 2024-2034 Job Growth Rate: 34%
  • Aerospace Engineer

    Designs and develops aircraft and aerospace products.

    • 2024 Median Pay of $134,830 per year
    • Typical Entry Level Education: Bachelor's degree
    • 2024-2034 Job Growth Rate: 6%

Apply physics principles to design, build, and improve technology and systems.

Use computing, data analysis, and modeling to solve complex problems.

Teach, explain, and translate scientific concepts to broad audiences.

Apply analytical and problem-solving skills in business, law, policy, and consulting roles.

Specialize in highly technical applications of physics.

  • Accelerator operator
  • Forensic firearms examiner
  • Nuclear power reactor operator
*All salary figures reflect 2024 median data from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS). Growth rate projections also come from the BLS

Do You Need a Graduate Degree in Physics?

Specific academic requirements depend on the job and industry you're interested in. Many physics students choose to pursue a master's degree or a Ph.D. in physics, engineering, education, computer science, or data science. If you're interested in a research-focused career, earning a graduate degree is recommended because the job market is highly competitive.

Willamette graduates have pursued master's degrees and PhDs at institutions such as:

  • Columbia University
  • Harvard University
  • Lehigh University
  • Oregon Health & Science University
  • Oregon State University
  • Tufts University
  • UCLA
  • University of Chicago
  • University of Colorado, Boulder
  • University of Maryland
  • University of Oregon
  • University of Virginia
  • Purdue University
  • Vanderbilt University
  • Washington University McKelvey School of Engineering

Where do Willamette students gain experience?

Students and graduates have used their background in physics to innovate, create change, and push boundaries. Willamette students have pursued competitive internships during their undergraduate degrees. They've also pursued careers in physics with top employers. Internships and employers include:

  • Areté Associates
  • Brookhaven National Laboratory
  • Case School of Engineering at Case Western Reserve University
  • Center for Human Machine Systems in Rehabilitation Engineering
  • CrowdStreet
  • FAMU-FSU College of Engineering
  • Institute of Science and Technology Austria
  • Mayo Clinic
  • NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory
  • Pacific Northwest National Laboratory
  • Qorvo, Inc.
  • REU Sites Program
  • State of Oregon – Department of Consumer and Business Services
  • Texas A&M University Cyclotron Institute
  • The Institute of Scientific and Industrial Research, Osaka University
  • Thermo Fisher Scientific
  • Design for Extreme Affordability
  • Indicio.tech
  • iRobot
  • Knox Data Co Ltd
  • Lam Research
  • Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
  • National Science Foundation (NSF)
  • SpaceX
  • Stowers Institute for Medical Research
  • UW Health
  • University of Washington
  • WashU Racing

Should I Major in Physics?

Yes. Physics is a powerful degree that offers skills that are important to employers. If you enjoy solving problems, conducting research, and analyzing data, a physics degree might be a great choice. Students should choose a major that matches their interests and reflects their skills.

A student using a dropper in a physics lab

Is Physics a Good Major?

Yes! A physics major offers graduates flexibility in their career path. A physics program provides highly desirable skills, allowing graduates to pursue a variety of paths in the modern workforce. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), physicists' jobs are growing at a 4% rate from 2024-2034, which is as fast as the average. Physicists also offer a 2024 median pay of $166,290 per year.

Since a physics degree is transferable, students can also explore other career paths in the public and private sectors. From roles in finance to computing and aerospace, the industries are nearly limitless.

A professor in front of a rainbow screen projector lecturing to a classroom of students

Is a Physics Degree Worth It?

Yes. As one of the more versatile STEM pathways, students earn important skills that are valued across industries. It offers a high earning potential, a strong foundation for graduate programs, and opportunities to innovate and research. It is a rigorous major that requires strong math skills and the ability to understand abstract concepts, which some students find challenging.

Students can pursue roles in analysis using predictive modeling and statistical research. They can explore careers in engineering by designing and testing machines. They can develop medicine, equipment, or treatments by specializing in the medical sector. Many physics majors pursue careers in computing, artificial intelligence, and machine learning.

Some students choose to pair their degree with minors to prepare them for roles within technology. Physics graduates can also explore research and development in different industries. Overall, a physics degree sets students up for success in a variety of career paths.

A close up of physics lab equipment and two students hovering over it and learning

Faculty Support Makes an Impact

“I don’t think I could have been a physics major at a big institution. In terms of opportunities I could add to my resume, he played a strong role in guiding me to them and I don’t think that necessarily happens at larger schools.”
Hannah Rarick ’21

Why Choose Willamette for Your Physics Degree?

We provide a top-tier physics program that caters to those interested in personal mentorship, research opportunities, and a strong technical foundation that encourages broader thinking. Students can enjoy:

  • Small class sizes
  • One-on-one mentorship
  • Required research projects
  • Strong technical foundation with courses in math and programming
  • Deeper learning through courses like quantum mechanics, thermal physics, and electromagnetism
  • Strong network that offers support for careers and graduate programs alike

We support students who are interested in engineering. We offer a 3+2 program where students earn a liberal arts degree alongside an engineering degree at Columbia University or Washington University. Students earn both soft skills and hard skills that employers value.

Students benefit through our liberal arts foundation. Explore connected subjects and broaden your skillset through related course options. Each program has faculty members who are experts in each field. This provides the opportunity for students to explore, experiment, and pursue an academic path that supports their career interests. Students often explore double majors, such as:
Within our physics program, students are required to spend a full year working on an individual research project. We want to ensure students leave with the skills to use lab equipment, design a research project, and analyze data. Students graduate with a background that helps them transition to graduate degree programs and careers alike.

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Willamette University

Physics

  • Salem Campus

    Address

    Collins Science Center
    900 State Street
    Salem Oregon 97301 U.S.A.

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